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Related Concept Videos

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Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

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Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience01:18

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

Positive Peer Group Affiliation, Puberty, and Social and Emotional Development: A Strength-Based Approach.

Rona Carter1, Joonyoung Park1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Journal of Adolescence
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Positive peer affiliation is linked to better social and emotional functioning in adolescents. However, this study found it does not mediate the long-term effects of puberty on adolescent adjustment.

Keywords:
emotional developmentpositive peer relationshipspubertal statussocial

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Social Neuroscience

Background:

  • Peer relationships are crucial during adolescent development.
  • Research often overlooks positive peer affiliations, focusing instead on deviant groups.
  • The role of positive peer groups in mediating puberty's impact on development needs further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if positive peer group affiliation mediates the relationship between pubertal development and social-emotional development in adolescents.
  • To examine sex differences in these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 1364 US youth (ages 9-10) from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.
  • Employed latent growth curve models to analyze pubertal timing and tempo, peer affiliation, and social-emotional development.
  • Conducted exploratory sex-stratified analyses.

Main Results:

  • Earlier pubertal timing correlated with lower social-emotional development in boys, but not girls.
  • Positive peer affiliation was linked to higher initial social-emotional functioning across all participants.
  • Pubertal timing affected peer affiliation in boys, while tempo affected it in girls, but neither mediated long-term social-emotional changes.

Conclusions:

  • Positive peer group affiliation is associated with current social and emotional functioning.
  • Evidence does not support positive peer affiliation as a mediator of longitudinal associations between puberty and adolescent adjustment.