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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Quantifying Pain Location and Intensity with Multimodal Pain Body Diagrams
09:00

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Published on: July 7, 2023

A structured and embodied framework (SAEF) for pain communication and externalization.

Asmath Asina M1, R K Jaishree Karthiga1

  • 1Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India.

Methodsx
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a Structured And Embodied Framework (SAEF) to help individuals express pain non-verbally. SAEF uses theatrical techniques for emotional regulation and improved pain communication.

Keywords:
Embodied expressionEmotional releasePain communicationPsychosocial painTheatrical therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Applied Theatre Practice

Background:

  • Pain expression is hindered by emotional barriers, stigma, and limited psychosocial support.
  • Current pain articulation therapies predominantly use verbal methods, neglecting non-verbal approaches.
  • Difficulties in verbalizing pain lead to miscommunication and psychological distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the Structured And Embodied Framework (SAEF) for pain communication and externalization.
  • To offer an innovative, non-verbal approach to pain expression and emotional regulation.
  • To integrate clinical psychology and applied theatre for a novel therapeutic tool.

Main Methods:

  • The SAEF is grounded in Embodied Cognition Theory, Interoception Theory, and Cognitive Behavioral Theory.
  • It employs a structured theatrical model including character embodiment and gesture-based expression.
  • Techniques involve emotional improvisation and metaphorical performances for pain externalization.

Main Results:

  • The framework facilitates pain communication and expression, shifting participants from passive patients to active contributors.
  • It provides a means to externalize and regulate pain without requiring disclosure of its cause.
  • SAEF serves as an interdisciplinary tool combining psychological principles with theatre practices.

Conclusions:

  • The SAEF offers a novel, non-verbal method for expressing and managing pain.
  • This framework empowers individuals by enabling participation and expression through embodied performance.
  • SAEF is valuable for therapists, clinicians, caregivers, and arts-based practitioners.