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Incident-based capability targets for public information officers-An exploratory study: Initial steps for developing
1Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, California. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-931x.
Public information officers (PIOs) face time constraints in crisis communication due to social media. This study explored PIO consensus on ideal emergency communication capabilities to inform future research and standards.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Management
- Risk Communication
- Public Administration
Background:
- Public information officers (PIOs) manage critical risk and crisis information for the whole community.
- The proliferation of social media has significantly reduced response times for PIOs during emergencies.
- PIOs now operate under increased time pressure, necessitating rapid crisis communication.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the level of agreement among PIOs regarding ideal capability targets for emergency communication tasks.
- To provide a foundation for further research into standardized crisis communication capabilities.
- To explore the development of measurable capability targets for PIOs based on crisis communication plans.
Main Methods:
- An exploratory study was conducted to measure consensus among PIOs.
- The study focused on PIO perspectives of ideal capability targets post-incident notification.
- Data was collected to analyze agreement on emergency communication task requirements.
Main Results:
- Findings indicate a need for further regional and nationwide research.
- The study highlights the variability in PIO perspectives on ideal capability targets.
- Consensus levels on specific emergency communication tasks require deeper investigation.
Conclusions:
- This exploratory study serves as a call for more extensive research.
- Developing standardized capability targets for PIOs is crucial for effective crisis communication.
- Future research should aim to create a robust dataset for establishing national communication benchmarks.
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