Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors
09:59

Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors

Published on: June 23, 2018

Ultra-high responsivity 4H-SiC floating-base phototransistors enabled by punch-through induced barrier lowering

Qunsi Yang, Yifu Wang, Xinghua Liu

    Optics Letters
    |June 15, 2026
    PubMed
    Abstract

    More Related Videos

    Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing10:45

    Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

    Published on: August 29, 2025

    Related Concept Videos

    MOSFET: Enhancement Mode01:22

    MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

    Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
    In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...
    Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

    Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

    The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
    Schottky Barriers
    Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The semiconductor's...
    Field Effect Transistor01:29

    Field Effect Transistor

    Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
    Schottky Barrier Diode01:27

    Schottky Barrier Diode

    Schottky barrier diodes are specialized semiconductor devices characterized by their unique construction. This construction involves combining a metal layer with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material. This combination leads to the formation of a Schottky barrier, a pivotal element that defines the diode's operational characteristics. The core functionality of Schottky barrier diodes is their capacity to allow current to flow in only one direction due to their distinctive...
    Biasing of P-N Junction01:16

    Biasing of P-N Junction

    The operation of a p-n junction diode involves various biasing conditions, including forward bias, reverse bias, and equilibrium.
    In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
    Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:27

    Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

    Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
    In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...