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Published on: March 15, 2024
[Cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulopathy following pancreatic surgery]
A A Karpov1,2, M M Tavobilov1,2, D A Eremin1
1Botkin Hospital, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
Cefoperazone/sulbactam is widely prescribed for the treatment of moderate-to-severe infections caused by β-lactamase-producing organisms. It is one of most common antibiotics for hospitalized patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections. However, multiple reports on adverse events raised significant concerns among clinicians regarding safety profile. Data from the China National ADR Monitoring Network revealed that cefoperazone/sulbactam ranked among the top three drugs associated with reported adverse events. In addition to allergic reactions and gastrointestinal disturbances, coagulopathy has emerged as one of the most significant complications. Cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulopathy may lead to serious bleeding episodes and pose a substantial risk to postoperative patients. International literature describes severe hematuria, abdominal wall hematomas, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients treated with cefoperazone/sulbactam. Moreover, a recent study involving 6.191 patients demonstrated a higher risk of bleeding associated with cefoperazone/sulbactam compared to other antibiotics. Considering the lack of Russian data on this adverse effect, we present patients who developed significant coagulation disorders following pancreatic resections associated with cefoperazone/sulbactam administration in early postoperative period.
Insights
Cefoperazone/sulbactam, a common antibiotic, is linked to serious bleeding risks due to coagulopathy. This study highlights the need for vigilance regarding this adverse event, especially in postoperative patients.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Cefoperazone/sulbactam is frequently used for infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing organisms.
- Adverse event reports indicate safety concerns, with coagulopathy being a significant complication.
- Previous studies suggest an increased bleeding risk associated with this antibiotic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulopathy in Russian patients.
- To document coagulation disorders following pancreatic resections linked to this antibiotic.
- To address the lack of Russian data on this specific adverse effect.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing pancreatic resections.
- Monitoring of coagulation parameters in the early postoperative period.
- Association of cefoperazone/sulbactam administration with observed coagulation disorders.
Main Results:
- Patients developed significant coagulation disorders post-pancreatic resection.
- Cefoperazone/sulbactam administration was associated with these bleeding complications.
- The findings align with international reports on cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulopathy.
Conclusions:
- Cefoperazone/sulbactam poses a substantial risk of coagulopathy and bleeding, particularly in postoperative settings.
- Clinicians should be aware of this potential adverse effect when prescribing this antibiotic.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms and management of this complication.
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