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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Method to Produce Durable Pellets at Lower Energy Consumption Using High Moisture Corn Stover and a Corn Starch Binder in a Flat Die Pellet Mill
08:52

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Published on: June 15, 2016

Grain protein and yield stability study in rainfed durum wheat RILs.

Sina Ghanbari1,2, Kianoosh Cheghamirza3,4, Leila Zarei1,5

  • 1Plant Production and Genetics Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Scientific Reports
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified promising durum wheat lines for stable grain yield in rainfed conditions. Line ZD-050 exhibited high yield and broad adaptability, making it ideal for breeding programs.

Keywords:
Triticum turgidumAMMI methodGenotype × Environment interactionStability analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Developing durum wheat cultivars with stable grain yield across diverse environments is crucial.
  • Rainfed agriculture faces challenges from environmental heterogeneity, impacting crop productivity.
  • Durum wheat breeding requires stable genotypes for consistent performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate recombinant inbred lines (RILs) for grain yield (GY) and grain protein content (GPC) stability.
  • Identify promising durum wheat genotypes for rainfed environments in Italy and Iran.
  • Assess genotype x environment interactions for GY and GPC.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated 118 RILs from a cross between Triticum durum and T. turanicum.
  • Utilized combined analysis of variance to assess genotype, environment, and interaction effects.
  • Applied parametric, non-parametric, AMMI, and GGE biplot methods for stability analysis.

Main Results:

  • Significant genotype, environment, and interaction effects were observed for GY and GPC (p < 0.01).
  • Line ZD-050 demonstrated the highest GY (3.91 t ha⁻¹), while ZD-032 had the highest GPC (14.27%).
  • ZD-050 was identified as a promising genotype for yield stability and broad adaptation using multiple analytical approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Line ZD-050 is an optimal candidate for breeding programs focused on yield stability under rainfed conditions.
  • The study highlights the importance of genotype x environment interactions in durum wheat breeding.
  • Selected RILs show potential for improving durum wheat performance in challenging environments.