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Biomass-derived components to platform chemicals using heterogeneous redox catalysts: an overview
K V Athira1, N P Nimisha1, A Sakthivel1
1aInorganic Materials & Heterogeneous Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Sabarmati Building, Tejaswini Hills, Kasaragod-671320, India. sakthivelcuk@cukerala.ac.in.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|June 16, 2026
Summary
This review highlights the conversion of biomass components into valuable chemicals using heterogeneous catalysts. These advancements offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, promoting a circular economy.
Area of Science:
- Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- Renewable Energy and Biomass Conversion
Background:
- Growing reliance on fossil fuels necessitates sustainable alternatives.
- Biomass conversion presents a viable pathway for producing value-added chemicals and fuels.
- Heterogeneous catalysis is key to efficient biomass valorization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in converting biomass-derived platform molecules into valuable products.
- To emphasize the critical role of heterogeneous catalysts in these transformations.
- To explore the potential of these processes for a greener, circular economy.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on biomass conversion using heterogeneous catalysts.
- Analysis of catalytic systems including zeolites, mesoporous materials, mixed-metal oxides, perovskites, and supported metal catalysts (Ni, Ru, Cu).
- Focus on specific biomass-derived platform molecules like levulinic acid, furfural, and hydroxymethylfurfural.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of diverse heterogeneous catalysts for efficient biomass conversion.
- Successful transformation of platform molecules into chemicals and fuel additives.
- Highlighting catalytic functionalities and performance of various catalyst types.
Conclusions:
- Heterogeneous catalysis is crucial for sustainable biomass valorization.
- Advancements in catalysis enable efficient production of value-added products from biomass.
- Biomass conversion contributes to reducing fossil fuel dependence and fostering a circular economy.
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