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Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
Spiro-[indene-1,2'-indolin] scaffolds via Rh(III) catalyzed C-H activation/[3+2] spiroannulation
Imtiaj Mondal1, Gracy Salam1, Sudip Karmakar1
1Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4-Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India. imtiaj612@gmail.com.
Researchers developed a new Rh(III) catalyzed reaction for synthesizing complex spirocyclic compounds from indole derivatives and alkynes. This method efficiently creates valuable C2-spiro-[indene-1,2′-indolin] scaffolds with potential biological applications.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Spirocyclic compounds are prevalent in natural products and pharmaceuticals.
- Efficient synthesis of complex spirocyclic scaffolds remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel synthetic route for C2-spiro-[indene-1,2′-indolin] scaffolds.
- To explore the utility of Rh(III) catalysis in spiroannulation reactions.
Main Methods:
- A [3+2] spiroannulation reaction between 3,3-dimethyl-2-aryl-3H-indoles and ynones/ynoates.
- Utilized a Rh(III) catalytic system.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized architecturally complex C2-spiro-[indene-1,2′-indolin] scaffolds.
- Achieved formation of an all-carbon C3-quaternary center.
- Demonstrated broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance.
- Incorporated natural-product-derived ynoates.
- Obtained good to excellent yields.
Conclusions:
- The developed Rh(III)-catalyzed protocol provides an efficient method for constructing valuable spirocyclic scaffolds.
- This methodology facilitates the synthesis of potential biologically relevant molecules.
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