Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nuclear Power02:36

Nuclear Power

Controlled nuclear fission reactions are used to generate electricity. Any nuclear reactor that produces power via the fission of uranium or plutonium by bombardment with neutrons has six components: nuclear fuel consisting of fissionable material, a nuclear moderator, a neutron source, control rods, reactor coolant, and a shield and containment system.
Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear fuel consists of a fissile isotope, such as uranium-235, which must be present in sufficient quantity to provide a...
Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium01:25

Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium

Microorganisms play a critical role in the transformation and immobilization of uranium in contaminated environments through four main pathways: bioreduction, biosorption, bioaccumulation, and biomineralization. These mechanisms reduce uranium’s toxicity and prevent its migration through groundwater systems, offering sustainable approaches for in situ bioremediation.Bioreduction of UraniumBioreduction is driven by anaerobic bacteria such as certain strains of Geobacter and Shewanella, which use...
Nuclear Fission02:50

Nuclear Fission

Many heavier elements with smaller binding energies per nucleon can decompose into more stable elements that have intermediate mass numbers and larger binding energies per nucleon—that is, mass numbers and binding energies per nucleon that are closer to the “peak” of the binding energy graph near 56. Sometimes neutrons are also produced. This decomposition of a large nucleus into smaller pieces is called fission. The breaking is rather random with the formation of a large number of different...
Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water01:30

Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water

Biological wastewater treatment relies on the metabolic activity of microorganisms to remove pollutants from sewage. In modern treatment systems, this process is organized into sequential stages that progressively reduce solid material, dissolved organic matter, and microbial contamination. Each stage plays a distinct role in improving water quality and preparing the effluent for safe discharge or reuse.Primary and Secondary TreatmentPrimary treatment is a physical process that removes large...
Microbial Wastewater Treatment01:30

Microbial Wastewater Treatment

Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.
Nuclear Transmutation03:20

Nuclear Transmutation

Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one nuclide into another. It can occur by the radioactive decay of a nucleus, or the reaction of a nucleus with another particle. The first manmade nucleus was produced in Ernest Rutherford’s laboratory in 1919 by a transmutation reaction, the bombardment of one type of nuclei with other nuclei or with neutrons. Rutherford bombarded nitrogen-14 atoms with high-speed α particles from a natural radioactive isotope of radium and observed protons being...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tuning Local Charge-Density in COFs to Suppress Protonation and Unlock Binding Sites for Efficient Palladium Recovery.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Local polarity modulation in triangular pores of covalent organic frameworks for iodine capture from water.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Substrate-Confined Lamb Waves Induced Thermal Field Modulation in Microscale Droplet.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026
Same author

Development of SIRTI at National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2026
Same author

Leveraging infarct topography for early warning: a robust model for predicting malignant cerebral edema after endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same author

Systematic Tuning of the Electronic Effects in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Promoting Photocatalysis.

ACS central science·2025
Same journal

Fluorescent merocyanines: from fundamental properties to applications as molecular probes, in bioimaging and as emissive dye aggregates.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Direct impure water electrolysis at industrial scale.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Catalytic valorization of polyolefins: from catalysts and processes to reactors.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Designing stable π-radicals.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Antibacterial drug discovery: challenges and preclinical promises from synthetic small molecules.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage involving alkene moieties.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
09:18

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Published on: December 14, 2017

Framework materials for nuclear waste treatment.

Mengjie Hao1, Xiaolu Liu1,2, Yinghui Xie1

  • 1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. h.yang@ncepu.edu.cn.

Chemical Society Reviews
|June 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Framework materials offer advanced solutions for nuclear waste management by efficiently separating various radionuclides. This review details their design, applications, and future potential for environmental safety and sustainable nuclear power.

More Related Videos

Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass
04:36

Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass

Published on: January 4, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
09:18

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Published on: December 14, 2017

Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass
04:36

Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass

Published on: January 4, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Nuclear Engineering

Background:

  • Sustainable nuclear power necessitates safe treatment and disposal of radioactive waste, including cationic, anionic, gaseous, and tritium radionuclides.
  • Current waste management strategies require robust scientific solutions to minimize environmental contamination and ensure public confidence.
  • Framework materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and others show promise for radionuclide separation due to their unique structural and functional properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review integrating the design, research progress, and practical applications of framework materials for radionuclide separation.
  • To systematically analyze the scientific significance, structural characteristics, design principles, and synthetic strategies of various framework materials.
  • To discuss advanced design paradigms, performance, and mechanisms of framework materials in diverse radionuclide separation scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of framework materials for radionuclide separation.
  • Analysis of material design principles, synthetic strategies, and functional versatility.
  • Examination of recent applications and performance across different radionuclide classes.

Main Results:

  • Framework materials exhibit high potential for effective radionuclide extraction and removal due to tunable properties like pore size and surface area.
  • Diverse framework materials have demonstrated efficacy in separating various cationic, anionic, and gaseous radionuclides.
  • Advanced design strategies are enhancing the performance and selectivity of these materials for nuclear waste management.

Conclusions:

  • Framework materials represent a crucial platform for engineering innovation in nuclear waste management.
  • Further research and development are needed to address scientific and technical challenges for practical implementation of next-generation framework materials.
  • The effective application of framework materials is vital for sustainable nuclear power and environmental protection.