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Published on: June 21, 2010
Prelicensure Nursing Faculty's Motivations for Remaining in Academic Roles Following Student Incivility
Rebecca Weaver1, Michael Evans, Susan Loeb
1About the Authors Rebecca Weaver, MSN, RN, is an instructor, Pennsylvania State University Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Altoona, PA. Michael Evans, PhD, RN, is assistant dean, Undergraduate Nursing Education at the Commonwealth Campuses, and professor, Pennsylvania State University Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Dunmore. Susan Loeb, PhD, RN, is director, Nursing PhD Programs, and professor, Pennsylvania State University Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, University Park. This pilot study was conducted as part of Rebecca Weaver's PhD preparation. Laura Cruz, research professor, Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence, is acknowledged for her support in developing the institutional review board protocol for the study.
Student incivility prompts nursing faculty to consider leaving, but intrinsic and extrinsic factors motivate them to stay in their roles. This study explored these motivations despite challenging student behaviors in academia.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Academic Profession
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Student-to-faculty incivility is a known issue that can lead faculty to consider leaving their positions.
- Understanding faculty retention is crucial for maintaining the quality of nursing education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the motivating factors that encourage undergraduate nursing faculty to remain in their roles.
- To investigate the impact of student incivility on faculty retention in nursing programs.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative, descriptive pilot study design.
- Semi-structured interviews with seven undergraduate nursing faculty members.
- Thematic analysis to identify key themes related to motivation and incivility.
Main Results:
- Three major themes emerged: types of student incivility, intrinsic motivating factors, and extrinsic motivating factors.
- While three faculty members considered leaving academia due to incivility, all ultimately remained in their positions.
- Identified specific intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to faculty persistence.
Conclusions:
- Despite experiencing student incivility, undergraduate nursing faculty are motivated to stay by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
- These findings highlight the resilience of nursing faculty and the importance of supportive factors in academic settings.
- Further research can explore interventions to mitigate the impact of incivility and enhance faculty retention.
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