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Bioinspired HSV-RGB multimodal integration for wavelength-selection-free colorimetric sensing: a white-LED and RGB
Tingting Yan1, Shuping Gao1, Jiaxin Yang1
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Food Chemistry
|June 17, 2026
Summary
A new portable, low-cost colorimetric device uses a bioinspired algorithm for autonomous food safety analysis. This innovation enables rapid, on-site detection of pesticides, glucose, and phosphate without manual calibration.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Food Science
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Colorimetric analysis is crucial for food safety but hindered by bulky equipment and manual calibration.
- Field deployment of traditional methods is limited, especially in resource-constrained environments.
- Need for portable, automated solutions for on-site food safety monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a portable, low-cost colorimetric device for autonomous food safety analysis.
- To implement a bioinspired HSV-RGB fusion algorithm for analyte identification and quantification.
- To validate the device's performance against established spectrophotometric methods.
Main Methods:
- Development of a portable colorimetric device integrating a novel HSV-RGB fusion algorithm.
- Utilization of Hue (H) as a spectral fingerprint and RGB values for Lambert-Beer law adherence.
- Validation across six wavelengths (412-715 nm) and testing with pesticide, glucose, and phosphate standards.
Main Results:
- Achieved high linearity (R² > 0.99) and low limits of detection (LODs) for key analytes.
- Demonstrated sensitivity comparable to traditional spectrophotometry.
- Accurate quantification in real food samples, with results within 92.32%-107.03% of reference methods.
Conclusions:
- The developed device offers a portable, cost-effective, and autonomous solution for field-based food safety testing.
- Its accuracy and sensitivity rival laboratory-based methods, making it suitable for resource-limited settings.
- Enables rapid sample-to-result detection, enhancing on-site food safety monitoring capabilities.

