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Related Concept Videos

Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Cloning of Dolly the Sheep01:08

Cloning of Dolly the Sheep

The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual,  the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter telomeres than other...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Use of Bisection to Reduce Mitochondrial DNA in the Bovine Oocyte
06:15

Use of Bisection to Reduce Mitochondrial DNA in the Bovine Oocyte

Published on: July 6, 2022

Developing stem cell-based bovine embryos for in vitro breeding.

Zongliang Jiang1

  • 1Department of Animal Sciences, Genetics Institute, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

The Journal of Reproduction and Development
|June 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bovine blastoids, stem cell-derived embryo models, offer new insights into early embryogenesis and advanced reproductive technologies for cattle. This technology shows promise for in vitro breeding and enhancing reproductive efficiency.

Keywords:
ARTBlastoidBovineEmbryoIn vitro breedingStem cells

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Stem Cell Science

Background:

  • Stem cell-based embryo models, or blastoids, replicate early embryogenesis.
  • These models offer novel avenues for understanding developmental processes.
  • Applications in assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review bovine pluripotent stem cells, including embryo-derived and induced pluripotent stem cells.
  • To explore current advancements in generating bovine blastoids.
  • To discuss the potential applications of bovine blastoid technology in cattle breeding and reproductive efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Summarizing existing literature on bovine pluripotent stem cells.
  • Reviewing techniques for creating bovine blastoids from stem cells.
  • Analyzing the potential applications and challenges of blastoid technology in cattle.

Main Results:

  • Bovine pluripotent stem cells, including embryo-derived stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, are summarized.
  • Progress in generating bovine stem cell-derived embryos (blastoids) is detailed.
  • Potential applications in in vitro breeding and reproductive efficiency are explored.

Conclusions:

  • Bovine blastoid technology represents a significant advancement in understanding early embryogenesis.
  • This technology holds promise for enhancing reproductive efficiency in cattle through in vitro breeding.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges and fully realize the potential of bovine blastoids.