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Managing High Exudate Wounds: Improvised Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Clostridial Infection
M G Jayakrishna1, Nanditha Ananthakrishnan1, Asha Jyothi Penugonda2
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, CMC, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Insights
A rare pediatric gas gangrene case caused by Clostridium septicum after an injection required intensive care and surgery. A novel negative pressure wound therapy system aided recovery, leading to full healing.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Wound Management
- Microbiology
Background:
- Gas gangrene is a severe, rapidly progressing soft tissue infection.
- Clostridium septicum is an uncommon but potent cause of gas gangrene, often associated with gastrointestinal pathology or trauma.
- Post-injection Clostridium septicum infections in children are exceptionally rare and life-threatening.
Abstract:
We report a rare and life-threatening case of pediatric gas gangrene caused by Clostridium septicum following an intramuscular injection. The child presented with severe pain and blisters over the left gluteal region. Rapid progression of surgical emphysema coupled with systemic toxicity necessitated immediate surgical debridement, intensive care, and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. The causative pathogen was C. septicum. Wound management was particularly challenging due to high exudate volumes. A cost-effective negative pressure wound therapy system was devised using sterilized, readily available materials. This approach significantly reduced dressing frequency and promoted granulation. The child fully recovered with minimal reconstructive intervention and returned to normal activities.
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