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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
07:45

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Published on: August 16, 2018

Synergy Strategy between Fluorine Functionalization and Defect Engineering Enables the High-Performance MOF-Based

Honghong Yang1, Dianqu Zhang1, Xiaomin Kang1

  • 1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.

Inorganic Chemistry
|June 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects

Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...

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See all related articles

Defective, fluorine-functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) electrolytes show enhanced ionic conductivity and stability. This improves lithium-ion battery performance, especially at low temperatures, by inhibiting dendrite growth.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Solid-state Chemistry

Background:

  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer potential as solid electrolytes but suffer from low ionic conductivity and interfacial instability.
  • Microporous membrane electrolytes based on MOFs face limitations in practical applications due to poor electrochemical performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize fluorine-functionalized UiO-66 electrolytes with controlled defect structures.
  • To investigate the impact of fluorination and defects on the electrochemical properties of MOF-based electrolytes.
  • To evaluate the performance of these modified electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries.

Main Methods:

  • Postmodification strategy of ligand exchange to introduce fluorine and create defects in UiO-66.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
07:45

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Published on: August 16, 2018

  • Synthesis of a series of fluorine-functionalized UiO-66 electrolytes (HPX-UiO-66-F4) with varying defect degrees.
  • Comprehensive electrochemical characterization, including ionic conductivity, lithium-ion transference number, and electrochemical window measurements.
  • Assembly and testing of Li|HP5:5-UiO-66-F4|Li batteries to assess cycling stability and dendrite inhibition.
  • Main Results:

    • HP5:5-UiO-66-F4 demonstrated significantly improved ionic conductivity (2.67 × 10-3 S cm-1), lithium-ion transference number (0.88), and electrochemical window (5.24 V) at room temperature.
    • Excellent low-temperature performance was maintained, with conductivity of 2.57 × 10-4 S cm-1 at -40 °C.
    • The modified electrolyte enabled stable cycling of a Li|HP5:5-UiO-66-F4|Li battery for 760 hours, suppressing lithium dendrite growth.
    • Fluorination promoted the formation of a stable LiF solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).

    Conclusions:

    • Synergistic modification of MOFs with fluorine and defects is an effective strategy to enhance electrochemical performance.
    • The developed HP5:5-UiO-66-F4 electrolyte shows promise for advanced lithium-ion battery applications.
    • This approach offers a new pathway for designing high-performance microporous membrane electrolytes.