Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
Published on: August 12, 2019
The include network: Advancing cross-linguistic equity in brain health research
Adolfo M García1,2,3, Jessica de Leon4, Suvarna Alladi5
1Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Department of Life and Behavioral Sciences, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
None:
Speech and language measures are increasingly recognized as sensitive, scalable, non-invasive markers of diverse brain disorders. Yet, current research is overwhelmingly English-centric, neglecting the world's vast linguistic diversity and undermining these markers' global applicability. Here we present the International Network for Cross-Linguistic Research on Brain Health (Include), a multicentric initiative created to address this gap (https://include-network.com/). First, we review the network's origins, mission, and organizational structure. Then, we summarize key milestones achieved during its first 4 years, spanning cross-linguistic empirical studies, harmonized data-governance frameworks, and global dissemination efforts. We further highlight flagship projects demonstrating how linguistic typology and culture shape speech-language markers of neurodegeneration. Finally, we outline critical challenges and opportunities for the field, focusing on language underrepresentation, tool harmonization, regulatory heterogeneity, and expansion beyond neurodegeneration. Together, these efforts position Include as a strategic platform for fostering equitable, globally relevant brain-health research.
Related Concept Videos
Language and Cognition
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Brain Imaging
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
