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Eye Care Professionals' Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) on Myopia Management Approach: A Global Review
S K Mishra1, N Kumar1, N B Mahotra2
1Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|June 19, 2026
Summary
Myopia management knowledge, attitudes, and practices among eye care professionals (ECPs) vary globally. Bridging these gaps requires enhanced training and policy support to improve pediatric myopia control.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Pediatric Optometry
Background:
- Myopia is a significant global public health concern, especially in children.
- Numerous evidence-based treatments for myopia management exist, including pharmaceutical, optical, and behavioral interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess and understand eye care professionals' (ECPs) knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding myopia management.
- To identify global gaps and provide recommendations for improving clinical myopia management.
Main Methods:
- Compilation of global data from international surveys and research on ECPs' myopia management practices.
- Analysis of awareness, adoption rates, and perceived effectiveness of various myopia control interventions.
Main Results:
- Significant variability exists in ECPs' awareness, adoption, and implementation of modern myopia management therapies.
- Practical implementation challenges include limited clinical training, financial constraints, and lack of defined protocols, despite high awareness.
- Substantial knowledge gaps, varying attitudes, and inconsistent clinical practices were identified.
Conclusions:
- Targeted educational initiatives, policy support, and infrastructure upgrades are crucial to bridge the knowledge-practice gap in myopia care.
- Enhanced training and awareness campaigns for ECPs are necessary to improve pediatric myopia management outcomes.
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