A Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Facial Dermatoses at a Teaching Hospital in Eastern India

Facial dermatoses encompass numerous skin conditions, including common disorders like acne and rosacea, to more complex autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. These conditions not only impact the physical appearance of patients but also significantly affect their quality of life, psychological well-being, and social interactions.

The study aimed to evaluate the various patterns of facial dermatosis in patients attending a teaching hospital.

This was an observational cross-sectional study to evaluate various presentations of facial dermatoses. A pro forma was filled with the relevant details and evaluated based on the lesional morphology, distribution, and demography. As all data were categorical, they were expressed as numerical values and percentages.

Acne was the most common facial dermatoses identified (26%), followed by melasma (18%) and tinea faciei (7%). The cheeks (94%) were the most common site involved, followed by the forehead (55%), nose (32%), periocular (28%), temples (22%), perioral area (22%), and chin (13%). Homemakers comprised the maximum number of patients presenting with facial dermatoses in our study population.

This study highlights the significant burden of pilosebaceous unit diseases and pigmentary disorders, particularly among young adults and females. The study also underscores the potential influence of occupational factors and seasonal variations on the presentation and exacerbation of facial dermatoses. The results have important implications for clinical practice, public health strategies, and patient education.