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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Incidence, Risk Factors, Management, and Nonunion Rates of Pediatric Scaphoid Fractures: A National Database Study.

Katie M Zehner1, Joshua G Sanchez, Julian Smith-Voudouris

  • 1From the Yale Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation (Zehner, Sanchez, Dr. Smith-Voudouris, Dr. Halim, Dr. Grauer), New Haven, CT, and the Yale Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Dr. Colen), New Haven, CT.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
|June 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric scaphoid fractures share similarities with adult cases. Key risk factors for nonunion include older age, male sex, obesity, displacement, and proximal location, with many nonunions diagnosed late.

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Published on: April 11, 2012

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics
  • Musculoskeletal research

Background:

  • Scaphoid fractures are common in children, often leading to nonunion.
  • Limited data exists on pediatric scaphoid fracture incidence, risk factors, and management.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the incidence, risk factors, and management of pediatric scaphoid fractures.
  • To identify predictors of nonunion in pediatric scaphoid fractures.
  • To compare surgical versus non-surgical management of pediatric scaphoid nonunion.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of the PearlDiver M170 database (2015-2023).
  • Inclusion of patients under 18 years with scaphoid fractures.
  • Multivariable analyses to identify predictors of nonunion and compare management strategies.

Main Results:

  • A total of 26,364 pediatric scaphoid fractures were analyzed.
  • Nonunion occurred in 4.2% of cases, associated with older age, male sex, obesity, fracture displacement, and proximal location.
  • Most nonunions (73%) were diagnosed within 3 months of initial fracture diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric scaphoid fracture characteristics resemble those in adults.
  • Late presentation for care is suggested by the timing of nonunion diagnoses.
  • Further research into early diagnosis and management is warranted.