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Lessons Learned and Considerations in Behavior-Analytic Qualitative Research
Katherine R Brown1, Sacha T Pence2
1Utah State University, Sorenson Center for Clinical Excellence, 6405 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
Behavior Analysis in Practice
|June 22, 2026
Summary
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) researchers can enhance social validity by using qualitative research methods. This approach offers more comprehensive feedback than traditional measures, advancing the field and improving client outcomes.
Area of Science:
- * Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
- * Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- * Social validity is central to ABA, focusing on socially significant change.
- * Traditional social validity measures (e.g., Likert scales) face scrutiny regarding rigor.
- * There is a recognized need for more comprehensive feedback mechanisms in ABA.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To explore the utility of qualitative research methodologies in applied behavior analysis.
- * To provide practical guidance and lessons learned for behavior analysts venturing into qualitative research.
- * To highlight the value of qualitative research in advancing ABA practices and consumer well-being.
Main Methods:
- * Discussion of practical considerations for designing and implementing qualitative research within ABA.
- * Sharing of firsthand experiences and insights from conducting qualitative research in ABA.
- * Emphasis on the integration of qualitative approaches to complement existing quantitative methods.
Main Results:
- * Qualitative research offers a more in-depth understanding of social validity compared to traditional methods.
- * Implementing qualitative research requires careful planning regarding design and execution.
- * Conducting qualitative research can broaden scholarly perspectives within ABA.
Conclusions:
- * Qualitative research provides a valuable pathway for behavior analysts to enhance social validity assessments.
- * Embracing qualitative methodologies can lead to more meaningful and socially significant outcomes for ABA consumers.
- * Integrating qualitative research strengthens the scientific foundation and practical application of behavior analysis.
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