Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Realizing Unitary k-Designs with a Single Quench
Yi-Neng Zhou1, Robin Löwenberg1, Julian Sonner1
1University of Geneva, Department of Theoretical Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
None:
We present a single-quench protocol that generates unitary k-designs with minimal control. A system first evolves under a random Hamiltonian H_{1}; at a switch time t_{s}≥t_{Th} (the Thouless time), it is quenched to an independently drawn H_{2} from the same ensemble and then evolves under H_{2}. This single quench breaks residual spectral correlations that prevent strictly time-independent chaotic dynamics from forming higher-order designs. The resulting ensemble approaches a unitary k-design using only a single control operation-far simpler than Brownian schemes with continuously randomized couplings or protocols that apply random quenches at short time intervals. Our analytical results are derived for Gaussian unitary random matrices, while our numerical demonstrations are carried out primarily in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. Beyond offering a direct route to Haar-like randomness, the protocol yields an operational, measurement-friendly definition of t_{Th} and provides a quantitative diagnostic of chaoticity. It further suggests symmetry-resolved and open-system extensions, circuit-level single-quench analogs, and applications to randomized measurements, benchmarking, and tomography.
Related Concept Videos
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
Second Uniqueness Theorem
In contrast, consider that the electric field is non-unique and apply Gauss's law in divergence form in the region between the conductors and the integral form to the surface...
One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation
On...

