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Assessment of construction waste aggregates as a road raw material using response surface methods

Vishal Dhiman1, Swasti Sharma1, Preetha Ravisree1

  • 1Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Scientific Reports
|June 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Concrete waste aggregates (CWAs) can be effectively reused in Indian road construction. Bitumen emulsion pre-treatment enhances CWA performance in asphalt wearing courses, promoting sustainable pavement development and reducing environmental concerns.

Keywords:
Box Behnken approach (BBD)Waste managementcentral composite design (CCD)concrete waste aggregatesresponse surface methodology (RSM).sustainable development

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