Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

08:06
Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
Waiting List Policy Reform Is Required to Enable Randomised Controlled Trials of Elective Surgery
Jonathan G Quicke1,2, Deborah J Brown2,3, Bernadette Richards4
1Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS) Education and Research Alliance, The University of Queensland and Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
ANZ Journal of Surgery
|June 23, 2026
Summary
No abstract available in PubMed .
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The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
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Blinding
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
