Cell-mediated Immune Responses
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological Memory
Vaccinations
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Inducing Apical Periodontitis in Mice
Published on: August 6, 2019
Mohammed Turky1,2, Paul R Cooper3
1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Trained immunity, a form of innate immune memory, may explain varied healing after root canal treatment. This immune priming influences periapical tissue repair and bone regeneration, offering a new perspective beyond infection control.
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