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In-Depth Breastfeeding Training for Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review
Indira López-Bassols1, Joan Cameron1, Camila Biazus-Dalcin1
1School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
In-depth breastfeeding training significantly improves healthcare professionals' knowledge and skills. However, current evidence on its broader impact on breastfeeding rates and patient experiences is very limited, highlighting a need for more research.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Medical Education
- Lactation Support
Background:
- Breastfeeding is a global health priority requiring skilled healthcare professionals.
- Culturally appropriate, evidence-based lactation support necessitates adequate professional training.
- The impact of advanced lactation training, like International Board-Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) certification, remains understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess how in-depth training enhances healthcare professionals' lactation knowledge and skills.
- To explore the effects of advanced breastfeeding training on professional practice and patient outcomes.
- To identify gaps in current research regarding comprehensive lactation education.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review adhering to PRISMA and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines.
- Searched six databases (2023-2024, updated August 2025) for studies on post-registration lactation training (>20 hours).
- Included studies focused on healthcare professionals and outcomes like knowledge, skills, breastfeeding rates, and patient experiences; findings were synthesized narratively.
Main Results:
- Three quantitative studies were included, all demonstrating improved knowledge and skills post-training.
- One study indicated an increase in breastfeeding rates; another identified professional learning needs.
- Significant methodological limitations were present in all included studies; other outcomes were not addressed.
Conclusions:
- The evidence base for in-depth breastfeeding training's impact is currently very limited.
- A significant knowledge gap exists regarding the effectiveness of advanced lactation support training.
- Further research, particularly on IBCLC-level training, is a priority for public health and lactation support.
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