Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PULMONARY ENDARTERECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE.

The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon·2026
Same author

Who Is Really Old to Undergo an Esophagectomy?

World journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Pectus excavatum in adults over 40: a retrospective review of surgical experience.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Contralateral thoracic duct injury after unilateral cervical stab wound: a rare cause of chylothorax.

Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Modified sandwich technique for asymmetric pectus carinatum and excavatum-carinatum complex: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Open transabdominal cisterna chyli ligation for refractory chylothorax: a retrospective case series.

BMC surgery·2025
Same journal

Pleuropulmonary Infectious Diseases: Impact of the Diseases and the Scarce Literature.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
Same journal

TB or Not TB-Septic or Resect? That Is the Question.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
Same journal

Surgery for Pulmonary Aspergillosis.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
Same journal

Surgical Management of Pulmonary Mucormycosis.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
Same journal

Surgical Management of Pulmonary Hydatid Disease.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
Same journal

Pleural Tuberculosis.

Thoracic surgery clinics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

Current Treatment for Mediastinitis.

Çağatay Çetinkaya1, Hasan Fevzi Batirel2

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Uskudar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Thoracic Surgery Clinics
|June 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mediastinitis, a dangerous infection, needs quick diagnosis and treatment. This review covers evidence-based management for cervicothoracic, esophageal, and poststernotomy infections, focusing on antibiotics, drainage, and wound care.

Keywords:
InfectionMediastinitisPost-surgical mediastinitisSternal wound infectionsSurgical wound infection

More Related Videos

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
04:04

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
04:04

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Mediastinitis is a severe, potentially fatal infection.
  • Prompt diagnosis and source control are critical for patient survival.
  • Management strategies vary based on the underlying cause.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze and compile current evidence-based management guidelines for mediastinitis.
  • To provide practical pathways for diagnosis and treatment across major etiologies.
  • To optimize patient outcomes through comprehensive management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of current evidence-based literature.
  • Analysis of management strategies for descending cervicothoracic infections, esophageal leak/perforation, and poststernotomy mediastinitis.
  • Outline of practical pathways for diagnosis, surgical intervention, and wound management.

Main Results:

  • Emphasizes antimicrobial therapy, timely drainage, and debridement.
  • Highlights the role of chest wall stabilization and vascularized coverage.
  • Discusses negative-pressure wound therapy as a bridge to closure, nutrition, and antifungal strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Effective mediastinitis management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Evidence-based pathways improve decision-making for surgical access and reconstruction.
  • Optimizing outcomes necessitates careful attention to nutrition, antifungal treatment, and reassessment.