Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 26, 2026

08:35
Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
Published on: November 24, 2021
Digital Redesign-Based Interval State Estimation for Continuous Systems With Aperiodic Discrete Measurements
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
|June 24, 2026
Summary
This study presents a novel two-step interval state estimation method for continuous systems using aperiodic discrete measurements. The approach improves estimation accuracy and removes cooperative system constraints, offering superior performance for state estimation challenges.
Area of Science:
- Control Systems Engineering
- State Estimation Theory
- Signal Processing
Background:
- Interval state estimation is crucial for systems with uncertain parameters.
- Aperiodic discrete measurements pose challenges for traditional estimation methods.
- Existing methods often require cooperative error systems, limiting applicability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a two-step interval state estimation method for continuous systems with aperiodic discrete measurements.
- To design a discrete measurement observer with performance comparable to continuous observers.
- To remove the cooperative system constraint found in prior interval estimation techniques.
Main Methods:
- Digital redesign techniques are employed to design a discrete measurement observer with exponential time-varying gain.
- Interval state estimation is constructed by bounding continuous measurement estimation error and state matching error.
- The proposed method avoids the need for cooperative error systems.
Main Results:
- The designed discrete observer achieves estimation performance close to optimal continuous observers.
- The interval state estimation effectively bounds system states despite aperiodic measurements.
- Simulation examples demonstrate the method's effectiveness and superiority over existing approaches.
Conclusions:
- The proposed two-step interval state estimation method is effective for continuous systems with aperiodic discrete measurements.
- The removal of the cooperative system constraint broadens the applicability of interval state estimation.
- The method offers improved performance and robustness in state estimation problems.
Related Concept Videos
Sampling Continuous Time Signal
In signal processing, a continuous-time signal can be sampled using an impulse-train sampling technique, followed by the zero-order hold method. Impulse-train sampling involves the use of a periodic impulse train, which consists of a series of delta functions spaced at regular intervals determined by the sampling period. When a continuous-time signal is multiplied by this impulse train, it generates impulses with amplitudes corresponding to the signal's values at the sampling points.
In the...
In the...
Classification of Systems-II
Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems
System stability is a fundamental concept in signal processing, often assessed using convolution. For a system to be considered bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stable, any bounded input signal must produce a bounded output signal. A bounded input signal is one where the modulus does not exceed a certain constant at any point in time.
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system.
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system.
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length, the...
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length, the...
Downsampling
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
Basic Continuous Time Signals
Basic continuous-time signals include the unit step function, unit impulse function, and unit ramp function, collectively referred to as singularity functions. Singularity functions are characterized by discontinuities or discontinuous derivatives.
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...

