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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
Published on: October 16, 2021
Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair in Non-Surgical Candidates with Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy:
Emmanouil Chourdakis1,2, Kambis Mashayekhi1, Ulrich Schäfer3
1Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Lahr, 77933 Lahr, Germany.
Insights
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can cause mitral regurgitation (MR) due to systolic anterior motion. Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair offers a promising alternative treatment for symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, frequently leading to mitral regurgitation (MR).
- Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the anterior mitral leaflet is a primary cause of MR in HCM.
- Current treatments for symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) include septal myectomy or transcoronary ablation of septal hypertrophy (TASH).
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a critical overview of percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair for HOCM.
- To assess the current evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of this innovative technique.
- To discuss future perspectives and unresolved issues in the treatment of HOCM-related MR.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific literature and clinical evidence on percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair in HOCM patients.
- Analysis of clinical outcomes, including symptom improvement and echocardiographic findings.
- Discussion of the technique's role as an alternative to traditional surgical or interventional procedures.
Main Results:
- Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair shows promising results in improving clinical symptoms for HOCM patients.
- Echocardiographic findings suggest significant reduction in mitral regurgitation after the procedure.
- The technique represents a viable, less invasive alternative for selected patients.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair is an emerging and effective therapeutic option for HOCM with significant MR.
- Further research is needed to fully establish its long-term efficacy and optimal patient selection criteria.
- This minimally invasive approach holds potential to improve quality of life for patients with complex cardiac conditions.
Abstract:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), with or without obstructive phenomena, remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. This condition often involves pathological changes in the mitral valve leaflets and apparatus, which can lead to relevant mitral regurgitation (MR). The mechanism of MR is mostly related to the systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the anterior mitral leaflet. The treatment of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) with persistent symptoms despite optimal pharmacological therapy includes septal myectomy or transcoronary ablation of septal hypertrophy (TASH). Percutaneous edge-to-edge repair of the mitral valve represents an innovative alternative therapy with promising results regarding clinical symptoms and echocardiographic findings. In this article, we provide a concise, critical overview of the current evidence on this technique in HOCM and delineate future perspectives and unresolved issues.
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