Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
Published on: March 25, 2021
In vitro fertilization-frozen embryo transfer in a patient with gonadotroph adenoma: Exacerbation of ovarian
Feifei Lu1, Manlin Xu1, Xiaoyue Shen1
1Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Background:
Functional gonadotropic adenoma is a rare pituitary adenoma. Only a few cases have been reported.
Case Presentation:
Herein, we describe the case of a 30-year-old Chinese woman with functional gonadotroph adenomas (FGAs) with relative hyperprolactinemia and no obvious neurologic signs. Ovarian hyperstimulation due to a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-secreting adenoma was observed after treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-a). The patient was successfully treated through pituitary adenomectomy and experienced a successful pregnancy after in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Conclusion:
Our report suggests that a patient showing ovarian hyperstimulation related to an FSH-secreting adenoma may present with high PRL and estradiol levels and indicates that transsphenoidal surgery should be the first choice for treatment.
Related Concept Videos
In Vitro Fertilization
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Infertility in Females
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
