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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Multiomics Analysis of TMEM200A as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker
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Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies an OLFM4-Associated Gastric Cancer Cell State with

Gong Chen1, Weiping Wei2, Dan Li1

  • 1Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Biomolecules
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
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Researchers identified a specific gastric cancer subtype (C3) linked to OLFM4, showing altered metabolism and palmitoylation. This subtype

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Metabolomics

Background:

  • Gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) is characterized by significant intratumoral heterogeneity, impacting tumor progression and treatment response.
  • Understanding the molecular subtypes of STAD is crucial for developing targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize malignant epithelial subtypes in STAD using integrated transcriptomic analyses.
  • To investigate the role of OLFM4 in metabolic regulation within a specific STAD subtype.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk transcriptomic analyses to identify STAD subtypes.
  • Functional enrichment analyses to determine pathway involvement.
  • In vitro experiments with recombinant OLFM4 and siRNA-mediated knockdown in gastric cancer cell lines.
Keywords:
OLFM4gastric cancermetabolic activitiespalmitoylation-related signaturessingle-cell RNA sequencingtumor heterogeneity

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  • Development of a prognostic risk model using C3 subtype-associated genes.
  • Main Results:

    • Seven malignant epithelial subtypes were identified in STAD, with the OLFM4-associated C3 subtype showing enriched palmitoylation and altered glycolysis.
    • OLFM4 upregulation enhanced glucose uptake and ATP production by increasing ZDHHC2 and GLUT1 expression.
    • OLFM4 silencing decreased ZDHHC2 and GLUT1 expression.
    • A prognostic risk model based on MUC16, RALA, and PCBD1 stratified STAD patients and correlated with immune markers.

    Conclusions:

    • An OLFM4-associated gastric cancer cell state with distinct metabolic and palmitoylation signatures was identified.
    • This metabolic heterogeneity is relevant to gastric adenocarcinoma progression and therapeutic resistance.
    • The prognostic model offers potential for patient stratification and predicting immune responses in STAD.