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Related Concept Videos

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...
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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance01:24

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Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
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Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Approach-Avoidance Motivation and Goal Adaptation in Chronic Pain: Predicting Pain Intensity and Interference.

Paria Eshraghi1,2, Deirdre Drake1, Joanne Iddon3

  • 1School of Arts & Humanities, Psychology Discipline, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 6027, Australia.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic pain is linked to avoidance motivation and difficulty disengaging from goals. Understanding these psychological factors is key to managing pain intensity and interference.

Keywords:
acceptance of the insolubility of painapproach motivationavoidance motivationchronic paingoal disengagementgoal flexibilitygoal re-engagementgoal tenacitymeaningfulness of lifesolving pain

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Pain Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Chronic pain significantly impacts public health, causing disability and distress.
  • Psychological factors, particularly motivation, are understudied in chronic pain.
  • Motivation is crucial for human functioning and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of distinct motivational and adaptive goal processes in chronic pain.
  • To examine the relationship between motivation, goal regulation, and pain outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • 190 adult community participants with chronic pain (≥3 months) completed self-report measures.
  • Assessed approach/avoidance motivation, adaptive goal processes, pain intensity, and interference.

Main Results:

  • Avoidance motivation correlated positively with pain intensity and interference.
  • Increased goal disengagement related to reduced pain intensity/interference.
  • Goal re-engagement, solving pain, and accepting pain insolubility were linked to increased pain interference/intensity.

Conclusions:

  • Motivational orientation and goal regulation processes are significantly associated with chronic pain.
  • Findings emphasize the importance of a motivational perspective in understanding and managing chronic pain.