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Modern Methods for Preventing the Progression of Myopia in Children

Zofia Pniakowska1,2, Sonia Czarkowska1, Natasza Kurys1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|June 26, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric myopia progression is common. Effective strategies like defocus lenses and increased outdoor time can significantly slow myopia development, improving children

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Optometry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • High prevalence of pediatric myopia necessitates effective interventions.
  • Myopia progression impacts visual comfort and increases risks of ocular complications.
  • Need for novel strategies to prevent myopia in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize current methods for preventing myopia progression in children.
  • To explore traditional treatments and emerging digital technologies in ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of PubMed publications from the past 17 years.
  • Inclusion of current literature on advanced digital technologies in ophthalmology.
  • Analysis of therapeutic strategies including orthokeratology, low-dose atropine, specialized lenses, outdoor time, and screen time reduction.

Main Results:

  • Defocus spectacle lenses show potential to reduce myopia progression by 50-67%.
  • Orthokeratology is associated with approximately a 46% reduction in axial elongation.
  • Lifestyle modifications like increased outdoor time and reduced screen time are beneficial.

Conclusions:

  • A range of therapeutic strategies exist for myopia control in children.
  • Defocus lenses and orthokeratology are effective in slowing myopia progression.
  • Continued development of novel approaches is crucial for long-term quality of life.

Keywords:
myopiamyopia in childrenorthokeratologyprogression of myopiaspecialized lenses

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