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Modern Methods for Preventing the Progression of Myopia in Children.
Zofia Pniakowska1,2, Sonia Czarkowska1, Natasza Kurys1
1Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|June 26, 2026
Summary
Pediatric myopia progression is common. Effective strategies like defocus lenses and increased outdoor time can significantly slow myopia development, improving children
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Optometry
- Public Health
Background:
- High prevalence of pediatric myopia necessitates effective interventions.
- Myopia progression impacts visual comfort and increases risks of ocular complications.
- Need for novel strategies to prevent myopia in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and summarize current methods for preventing myopia progression in children.
- To explore traditional treatments and emerging digital technologies in ophthalmology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PubMed publications from the past 17 years.
- Inclusion of current literature on advanced digital technologies in ophthalmology.
- Analysis of therapeutic strategies including orthokeratology, low-dose atropine, specialized lenses, outdoor time, and screen time reduction.
Main Results:
- Defocus spectacle lenses show potential to reduce myopia progression by 50-67%.
- Orthokeratology is associated with approximately a 46% reduction in axial elongation.
- Lifestyle modifications like increased outdoor time and reduced screen time are beneficial.
Conclusions:
- A range of therapeutic strategies exist for myopia control in children.
- Defocus lenses and orthokeratology are effective in slowing myopia progression.
- Continued development of novel approaches is crucial for long-term quality of life.
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