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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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A Method to Manipulate Surface Tension of a Liquid Metal via Surface Oxidation and Reduction
Published on: January 26, 2016
A Programmable Multi‑Modal Information Encryption System Based on the Dynamic Wetting Behavior of Liquid Metal
Xuedong Qiang1, Min Mao1, Yihao Wang2
1Nantong Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Jiangsu, China.
Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|June 26, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel liquid metal-based system for secure information encryption. It uses dynamic wetting for multidimensional, reconfigurable physical encoding, enhancing digital security.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Information Security
- Fluid Dynamics
Background:
- Traditional encryption methods face vulnerabilities due to deterministic responses and predictable algorithms.
- There is a need for advanced, secure information protection technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a programmable, multi-modal information encryption system.
- To leverage the dynamic wetting behavior of liquid metal for secure physical information encoding.
Main Methods:
- Integration of an inclinometer sensor utilizing liquid metal wetting characteristics.
- Employment of a probe-driven transmission mechanism and a 3D motion platform.
- Coupling of mechanical regulation with fluid dynamics for encryption.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated high precision and stability in encrypting/decrypting image and textual information.
- Achieved multidimensional and reconfigurable encryption capabilities.
- Successful decoding requires deviations smaller than 0.02% with four independent parameters.
Conclusions:
- Established a controllable, highly secure materials-driven encryption framework.
- The system offers a promising route for advanced information protection.
- Dynamic wetting of liquid metal provides a unique approach to physical information encoding.
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