Augmented reality interventions in older adults: A scoping review

Augmented reality (AR) has gained significant attention in recent years due to a myriad of innovations and the milestones achieved by virtual reality. We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the current use of AR technology in older adults and how their applications may improve care.

We searched PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect from inception to April 2026 for peer-reviewed articles. Primary studies using AR interventions in older adults (≥65 years) and with empirical data analysis were included.

The search yielded 540 records, of which 409 were excluded after title/abstract screening, and 27 after full-text screening. A total of 41 articles were included in this review. Across the included studies, several themes of AR use with older adults emerged: foundations of AR use for older adults (n = 11), exercise and movement (n = 14), cognitive functioning (n = 12), education/activities of daily living (ADL) support (n = 9).

AR-enhanced care in older adults is a rapidly emerging field. Most studies reported positive feedback for AR technology and high motivation to use it among older adults. The use of AR with older adults has proved to be feasible and effective for gait/balance, exercise, ADL-support, and education applications. There was mixed feedback on the physical and technical aspects of the AR headset, with common concerns including weight of the device, difficulty controlling it, and challenges with calibration. Using this technology successfully with older adults is dependent on ensuring accessibility which requires user-friendly designs.