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Related Concept Videos

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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Pharmacovigilance

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Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting

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Purpose of Health Records I01:11

Purpose of Health Records I

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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Related Experiment Videos

Root Cause Analysis In Ensuring Patients Safety: A Narrative Review.

Malaika Irshad1, Saleema Begum2

  • 1United Medical and Dental college.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|June 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Root-cause analysis, combined with safety practices, is key to preventing surgical errors and improving patient safety. A systems approach and teamwork are vital for better healthcare outcomes.

Keywords:
Patient safety, Root cause analysis, Surgical errors.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Quality and Safety
  • Surgical Patient Care
  • Medical Error Prevention

Background:

  • Patient safety is defined as the absence of preventable harm during healthcare delivery.
  • Understanding common surgical errors is crucial for implementing safety measures and improving surgical outcomes.
  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify effective patient safety strategies in surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of root-cause analysis (RCA) in enhancing patient safety within surgical specialties.
  • To review various methodologies and protocols aimed at surgical error prevention.
  • To emphasize the importance of a systematic approach to patient safety.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
  • Focused on surgical safety protocols, RCA, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), and incident reporting.
  • Included pre-procedure verifications, structured checklists, and multidisciplinary team reviews.

Main Results:

  • Root-cause analysis, when integrated with robust safety practices, forms the bedrock of surgical error prevention.
  • System-based approaches, effective teamwork, and communication are fundamental to improving patient safety.
  • Various complementary methodologies support the implementation of safety protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Root-cause analysis is indispensable for enhancing patient safety in surgical settings.
  • Sustainable improvements in healthcare quality necessitate a system-based approach and strong interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Effective implementation of safety protocols directly contributes to reducing preventable harm in patients.