Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Cassandra Barber1, Jen Hoogenes1, Kikachukwu Otiono2
1Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, 50 Charlton Ave East, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6, Canada.
Standardized visual overlays on laparoscopic monitors improve surgical training. Alphanumeric grid (AG) overlays enhance communication clarity and spatial orientation for trainees, supporting effective intraoperative teaching.
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