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Optimizing Radiology Workflow: A Multilevel Approach From Department Design to Workstation Ergonomics
Andrea Molinari1, Florina Feta1, Stefania Russo1
1Diagnostic Imaging, Sanremo Hospital (Ospedale di Sanremo), Local Health Authority 1 (Area Sanitaria Locale 1), Sanremo, ITA.
Cureus
|June 29, 2026
Summary
Designing radiology departments with structured layouts and patient-centered interventions can improve workflow, reduce radiologist fatigue, and enhance diagnostic safety. This approach optimizes the clinical environment for better service quality and patient care.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Healthcare Design
- Clinical Workflow Optimization
Background:
- Radiological practice involves high cognitive load, influenced by environmental and organizational factors.
- Department design significantly impacts clinical workflow and service quality in radiology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the role of radiology department design in improving clinical workflow and service quality.
- To review evidence supporting a multilevel approach to radiology department design.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review based on a structured PubMed literature search.
- Evaluation of architectural, environmental, and ergonomic interventions.
Main Results:
- Structured layouts (patient, mixed, staff areas) optimize workflow.
- "Sterile reading rooms" reduce interruptions and improve diagnostic performance.
- Patient-centered and radiologist-focused strategies enhance experience and reduce fatigue/disorders.
Conclusions:
- Integrating architectural, environmental, and ergonomic design improves workflow efficiency.
- Optimized department design enhances patient experience and perception of care.
- Effective design contributes to improved diagnostic safety in radiology practices.
