Meningovascular Neuroborreliosis: A Swiss Mini Case Series and Narrative Literature Review

Valentino Mutschler1, Matthias Arnold2,3, Konstantin Mayr1

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Abstract

Insights

Meningovascular Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), a rare cause of stroke, presents with consistent clinical, lab, and imaging findings. Early diagnosis of this treatable condition is crucial for a better patient prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Vascular Neurology

Background:

  • Neurotropism of *Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato* is established, but its meningovascular presentation causing Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) is less recognized.
  • Meningovascular neuroborreliosis, though rare, often exhibits a homogeneous presentation with distinct clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics.

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