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Augmented Reality-Assisted Training Tool for Mental Health Task-Sharers: Pilot Mixed Methods Usability Study
Ling Li Vivian Ngiam1, Lucas Piotr Wozniak1, Catherine Dinh-Le1,2
1Neurohue, LLC, 600 N Broad Street, Suite 5 #3720, Middletown, DE, 19709, United States, 1 3013668555.
JMIR XR and Spatial Computing
|June 29, 2026
Summary
This study found augmented reality (AR) simulations to be a usable tool for training mental health (MH) task-sharers, offering a scalable solution for underresourced communities. Findings inform future XR-assisted clinical training development.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Mental Healthcare Training
Background:
- Global mental health (MH) burden necessitates scalable, culturally responsive training for task-sharing.
- Traditional MH training methods are resource-intensive and lack scalability.
- Augmented reality (AR) offers immersive potential for MH task-sharing training but requires usability evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the usability of an AR-assisted MH task-sharing training tool using virtual patient (VP) simulation.
- To evaluate the tool's potential for enhancing MH training.
- To develop design recommendations for future XR-assisted clinical training tools.
Main Methods:
- A formative, mixed-methods usability study involving 5 MH trainees/workers.
- Utilized AR headset (Magic Leap 2) with VP simulation.
- Assessed usability via modified Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) and thematic analysis of qualitative data.
Main Results:
- AR simulation demonstrated above-average usability (overall PSSUQ score: 3.46).
- High realism enhanced trainee empathy, immersion, and interaction quality.
- Participants recognized the tool's potential despite minor hardware limitations.
Conclusions:
- AR-based VP simulation shows promise as a usable, less resource-intensive training method for MH task-sharing.
- Findings provide empirical evidence and design recommendations for XR-assisted clinical training.
- Suggests AR training as a viable solution for expanding MH care access in underresourced settings.
