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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

Associations Between Social Risk Factors and Acute Care Use Among Patients with Rheumatic Conditions.

Haelynn Gim1, Leah Santacroce2, Rebecca Summit2

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Arthritis Care & Research
|June 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with rheumatic conditions facing social risks experience more emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Addressing these social determinants of health may be key to reducing acute care use in this population.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:50

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Social risk factors are linked to poorer health outcomes.
  • Patients with rheumatic conditions may be disproportionately affected by social risks.
  • Understanding the impact of social risks on acute care utilization is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between social risk factors and acute care utilization (emergency department visits and hospitalizations) in patients with rheumatic conditions.
  • To identify specific social risks associated with increased acute care use.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of 9,590 patients with rheumatic conditions receiving rheumatology care.
  • Utilized negative binomial models to assess the relationship between social risk factors and rates of emergency department visits and hospitalizations.
  • Adjusted for sociodemographic factors and comorbidities.

Main Results:

  • 17% of patients reported at least one social risk factor.
  • Social risk factors were associated with significantly higher rates of emergency department visits (IRR 1.74) and hospitalizations (IRR 1.96).
  • Specific risks like food insecurity, housing insecurity, and medication costs were linked to increased acute care use, but preventable emergency department visits were not associated with social risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Social risk factors are associated with increased acute care utilization among patients with rheumatic conditions.
  • The study did not find a link between social risk factors and preventable emergency department visits.
  • Further research is needed to explore interventions targeting social risk factors to potentially reduce acute care use.