Sacral Neuromodulation for Refractory Overactive Bladder: Closing the Gaps in Anatomy, Mechanisms, and Parameter

Daniel P Marshall1, Isha Chugh1,2, Cindy L Amundsen3,4

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Advances in Therapy
|June 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Sacral neuromodulation for overactive bladder shows limited progress in long-term symptom control despite technological advances. Further research into nerve anatomy and stimulation parameters is crucial for improving treatment efficacy.