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Are language models models?
1Department of Linguistics and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, USA resnik@umd.edu.
None:
Futrell and Mahowald claim language models (LMs) "serve as model systems," but an assessment at each of Marr's three levels suggests the claim is clearly not true at the implementation level, poorly motivated at the algorithmic-representational level, and problematic at the computational theory level. LMs are good candidates as tools; calling them cognitive models overstates the case and unnecessarily feeds large language model hype.
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