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Artificial intelligence optimization model for public safety in smart cities based on multi-source data collaboration
1School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. 365280634@163.com.
Scientific Reports
|July 1, 2026
Summary
Smart city public safety requires overcoming data barriers. A "technology-institution-data" model integrating IoT, AI, and policy adaptation enhances governance efficiency and resilience, prioritizing institutional reform.
Area of Science:
- Smart City Governance
- Public Safety AI
- Collaborative Intelligence
Background:
- Cross-departmental data silos and ineffective risk management hinder smart city governance efficiency.
- Existing smart city models often fail to bridge the gap between technological systems and governance structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and validate a "technology-institution-data" ternary collaborative model for smart city public safety optimization.
- To address the limitations of current smart city construction in public safety risk management.
- To enhance governance efficiency and public safety resilience through an integrated AI approach.
Main Methods:
- Developed a three-layer conceptual framework: perception-decision-value.
- Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time perception.
- Utilized AI technologies like knowledge graphs and rule reasoning for policy data preprocessing and statistical modeling.
Main Results:
- IoT infrastructure is foundational, but multi-source data collaboration and policy adaptability are crucial for effectiveness.
- Inter-departmental collaboration resistance significantly inhibits public safety resilience, outweighing technology's positive impact.
- Governance efficiency exhibits spatial heterogeneity, necessitating differentiated collaborative strategies.
Conclusions:
- Institutional reform is paramount for unlocking smart city technology's full potential in public safety.
- The proposed model offers a pathway to transition from passive defense to active resilience in smart cities.
- Addressing collaboration resistance is key to overcoming the "emphasizing hardware over collaboration" dilemma.