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Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts
12:29

mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts

Published on: July 28, 2017

RNA regulation in plants.

Yijun Qi1, Yueqin Chen2, Hongwei Guo3

  • 1Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. qiyijun@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Science China. Life Sciences
|July 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant RNA molecules regulate growth and environmental responses. Advances in sequencing and editing reveal RNA

Keywords:
RNA modificationRNA structureagronomic traitscropepigeneticsgene regulationmRNAnon-coding RNA

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Genomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Eukaryotic genomes are extensively transcribed, yielding diverse RNA molecules.
  • In plants, various RNA species are crucial for regulating growth, development, and environmental responses.
  • RNA activity is influenced by sequence, processing, turnover, chemical modifications, and structure, all impacting phenotype.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of RNA regulation and function in plants.
  • To discuss diverse RNA types, their regulatory mechanisms, and the impact of RNA structures and modifications.
  • To explore translational applications of RNA-based strategies for crop improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on plant RNA biology.
  • Synthesis of findings from high-throughput sequencing and genome editing studies.
  • Analysis of RNA regulatory mechanisms, structures, and modifications.

Main Results:

  • RNA regulation is complex, involving multiple layers of control beyond sequence.
  • Technological advancements have significantly enhanced understanding of plant RNA roles.
  • RNA-based strategies show promise for improving agronomic traits.

Conclusions:

  • RNA regulation is a critical determinant of plant phenotypes and responses.
  • Further research into RNA structures, modifications, and applications is essential for crop improvement.
  • Harnessing RNA regulation offers significant potential for advancing agriculture.