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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Nucleic Acid Structure01:25

Nucleic Acid Structure

The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
DNA Structure
DNA has a double-helix structure. The...
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
RNA Structure01:23

RNA Structure

Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
RNA Structure01:19

RNA Structure

The basic structure of RNA consists of a string of ribonucleotides attached by phosphodiester bonds. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Mapping RNA-RNA Interactions Globally Using Biotinylated Psoralen
11:32

Mapping RNA-RNA Interactions Globally Using Biotinylated Psoralen

Published on: May 24, 2017

RNApedia: a database of structural protein-RNA interactions.

Luana Luiza Bastos1, Diego Mariano1, Pedro M Martins1

  • 1Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Systems (LBS), Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Frontiers in Bioinformatics
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

RNApedia is a new database for exploring protein-RNA interactions, offering structural and affinity data for 56,133 pairs. This resource aids structural bioinformatics and AI-driven research in gene expression and cellular homeostasis.

Keywords:
PDB-derived datacurated datasetmachine learning datasetmolecular interfacesprotein-RNA interactionsstructural bioinformatics

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Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Structural Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Protein-RNA interactions are crucial for gene expression and cellular processes.
  • Existing structural databases lack comprehensive, curated data on protein-RNA complexes.
  • There is a growing need for computational tools to analyze these interactions for biotechnological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop RNApedia, a specialized, curated database for protein-RNA complex structural information.
  • To provide a user-friendly web interface for accessing and exploring detailed interaction data.
  • To create a comprehensive resource for structural bioinformatics and data-driven research.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic analysis of 56,133 protein-RNA pairs.
  • Integration of structural descriptors: surface areas, atomic contacts, interaction types.
  • Inclusion of RNA classification, protein domains, RNA modifications, and affinity data.

Main Results:

  • RNApedia integrates diverse structural and functional data for a large set of protein-RNA interactions.
  • The database provides detailed descriptors, including accessible/hidden surface areas and atomic contacts.
  • It includes information on RNA types, protein domains, modifications, and binding affinities.

Conclusions:

  • RNApedia is a scalable and integrative platform for exploring protein-RNA interactions.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for structural bioinformatics and artificial intelligence applications.
  • The freely available data facilitates further research in gene regulation and biotechnology.