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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

A Cardiac Microphysiological System for Studying Ca2+ Propagation via Non-genetic Optical Stimulation
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A Cardiac Microphysiological System for Studying Ca2+ Propagation via Non-genetic Optical Stimulation

Published on: March 21, 2025

A Pathology-Instructed Theranostic Platform with Mechanoadaptive and ROS-Powered Nanobreathing Functions for

Zheng Luo1,2,3, Cui Yang4, Liuzhou Mao2

  • 1Center of Burn & Plastic and Wound Healing Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces a smart albumin hydrogel (BST) that dynamically responds to heart attack conditions, improving cardiac repair and survival. The biomaterial actively manages oxidative stress and promotes tissue regeneration for better heart function.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Current myocardial infarction (MI) biomaterials lack dynamic adaptation to the pathological microenvironment, leading to mechanical incompatibility and absent in situ feedback.
  • Existing treatments struggle to address evolving conditions like reactive oxygen species (ROS) bursts and hypoxia post-MI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced albumin hydrogel platform (BST) with a closed-loop pathological response system for dynamic MI microenvironment adaptation.
  • To engineer a self-repairing scaffold with integrated imaging capabilities and targeted therapeutic delivery for enhanced cardiac repair.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a pH-responsive albumin hydrogel (BST) functionalized with MRI/CT probes and loaded with mitochondria-targeted CAT-SOD enzyme nanogels (CSDT).
Keywords:
Enzyme therapyMechanoadaptive protein hydrogelMitochondrial antioxidationMultimodal imagingMyocardial infarction

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  • Characterization of BST's mechanical properties (viscosity, elasticity, cardiac-like mechanics) and its response to hypoxia-induced acidosis.
  • In vivo evaluation in an MI mouse model, assessing cardiac function, survival rates, angiogenesis, and immune modulation.
  • Main Results:

    • BST forms a mechanically compatible, self-repairing scaffold that stabilizes the infarct wall.
    • Hypoxia triggers CSDT release, leading to ROS scavenging and O2 generation, alleviating oxidative stress and promoting cardiomyocyte survival.
    • BST treatment significantly improved left ventricular ejection fraction (to ~70% of sham) and 28-day survival (by ~2.5-fold) in a mouse MI model.
    • Enhanced angiogenesis (~2.5-fold increase) and M2 macrophage polarization were observed, indicating a shift towards reparative processes.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed albumin hydrogel platform (BST) offers a novel, responsive biomaterial for myocardial infarction therapy.
    • BST's closed-loop system effectively reverses oxidative stress and hypoxia, promoting cardiac tissue regeneration and improving functional recovery.
    • Integrated imaging capabilities allow real-time tracking, enabling precision therapy and advancing the clinical translation of MI treatments.