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Related Experiment Videos

The Development, Validation and Reliability of the Sports Injury Prevention Behavior Determinants Questionnaire.

Roar Amundsen1, Emilie Scholten Sjølie1, Carly McKay2,3

  • 1Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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This study developed and validated a questionnaire to assess sports injury prevention behavior determinants in youth coaches. The tool is reliable and applicable across team sports, aiding program adherence.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Behavioral Science
  • Youth Sports

Background:

  • Effective injury prevention (IP) programs require understanding behavioral determinants.
  • Adherence to IP programs in youth sports is crucial for athlete well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Sports Injury Prevention Behavior Determinants Questionnaire for youth handball and football players and coaches.
  • To assess behavioral determinants influencing adherence to injury prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) framework.
  • Employed consensus-based guidelines, including focus groups and cognitive interviews.
  • Conducted cross-sectional and test-retest studies for questionnaire validation (337 coaches, 528 players).
Keywords:
HAPAbehaviorinjury preventionquestionnairereliabilityvalidityyouth sports

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  • Performed Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), reliability testing, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on coach data.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified key IP elements: training load management, pain/injury management, and prevention training.
    • The coach questionnaire demonstrated good reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficients > 0.75).
    • The developed questionnaire is the first validated tool for assessing IP behavioral determinants in youth coaches.

    Conclusions:

    • The Sports Injury Prevention Behavior Determinants Questionnaire is a reliable tool for youth coaches.
    • The questionnaire has potential applicability across various team sports.
    • Further validation is needed for the player version of the questionnaire.