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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

Regulation of Stroke Volume

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

World Stroke Organization (WSO) rehabilitation certification program.

Jessica Nolan1,2, Kwah Li Khim3,4, Dorcas Bc Gandhi5

  • 1School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.

International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society
|July 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed global stroke rehabilitation guidelines and performance metrics for a certification program. These evidence-based recommendations aim to improve stroke care access and delivery worldwide, especially in low-resource settings.

Keywords:
Stroke rehabilitationcare standardscertificationevidence-based practiceguidelines

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Stroke rehabilitation is a World Stroke Organization (WSO) priority, yet global access remains inconsistent, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Evidence for stroke rehabilitation progress lags behind acute care, highlighting a need for standardized, evidence-based practices.
  • A new WSO rehabilitation certification program complements the existing acute care program to address global implementation gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create globally applicable, evidence-based stroke rehabilitation recommendations.
  • To develop performance metrics for a stroke rehabilitation certification program.
  • To standardize and improve the quality of stroke rehabilitation services worldwide.

Main Methods:

  • Extracted strong recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines and systematic reviews.
  • Incorporated criteria from the International Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Alliance (ISRRA) Centers of Clinical Excellence.
  • Consolidated recommendations through international multidisciplinary consensus, including input from diverse income settings, followed by pilot testing and refinement.

Main Results:

  • Developed 55 recommendations: 9 for service-level indicators and 46 for patient-level indicators.
  • Patient-level indicators cover key areas like swallowing, nutrition, goal setting, exercise, communication, and discharge planning.
  • An implementation manual was created to guide clinical practice and certification assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The WSO rehabilitation recommendations and metrics are evidence-based and globally relevant.
  • Pilot testing refined the recommendations for diverse settings, from resource-limited to high-income environments.
  • The certification program aims to advance international stroke rehabilitation delivery through standardized, high-quality care.