Protocol for isolating human extracellular vesicles from nephrotic urine and enriching autoimmunoglobulin-triggered

Karen Lahme1, Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger1

  • 1Institute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany; Hamburg Center of Kidney Health, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20246 Hamburg, Germany.

STAR Protocols
|July 2, 2026
PubMed

This protocol describes the isolation of total urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) from nephrotic patient urines and enrichment of AutoImmunoglobulin-Triggered Extracellular Vesicles (AIT-EVs). Procedures for urine collection, sample processing, buffer preparation, antibody coupling to DynaBeads, urine ultrafiltration, and total EV isolation are provided. The protocol further details EV concentration measurement and selective AIT-EV capture and elution using anti-human IgG4 antibodies. This approach enables reproducible enrichment of AIT-EVs and can be adapted to isolate other EV subtypes by substituting the capture antibody.

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