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Stochastic Simulation for the Optimisation of MRI and CT Operations in a Paediatric Public Hospital
Emmanouil Mastropavlos1,2, Flora Malamateniou3, Daphne Kaitelidou4
1Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|July 3, 2026
Summary
Stochastic simulation optimizes radiology departments by modeling patient flow. This study used G/G/c simulation in a pediatric hospital to identify key factors influencing wait times and congestion, aiding operational redesign.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Operations Research
- Medical Imaging Informatics
- Public Health Systems Engineering
Background:
- Radiology departments face challenges optimizing services for complex pediatric populations.
- Variability in patient demand and staffing limitations impact operational efficiency.
- Stochastic simulation offers a powerful tool for addressing these complexities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply G/G/c stochastic simulation to analyze MRI and CT services in a Greek pediatric hospital.
- To identify critical factors contributing to waiting times and congestion.
- To provide a decision-support foundation for operational redesign in radiology departments.
Main Methods:
- A case-based study utilizing doctoral dissertation research on MRI and CT services.
- Implementation of a G/G/c simulation model in Python.
- Analysis through Monte Carlo scenarios to evaluate operational performance.
Main Results:
- Waiting times and congestion are influenced by scanner availability, emergency demand, anesthesia dependency, and staffing.
- The simulation model effectively captured real-world operational conditions.
- Identified specific bottlenecks and their impact on patient throughput.
Conclusions:
- Stochastic simulation provides a robust framework for understanding and optimizing radiology department operations.
- The findings support evidence-based decision-making for operational redesign.
- Simulation modeling is crucial for improving efficiency in pediatric radiology services.