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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology l01:25

Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology l

Pathophysiology investigates how biological mechanisms—typically starting at the cellular level—disrupt normal bodily functions. It bridges anatomy and physiology to explain the progression of disease. With this foundation, it is important to understand the following key terms used to describe disease processes: Diagnosis:The process of identifying a disease using clinical evaluation, including signs (objective evidence like rashes), symptoms (subjective experiences like pain), laboratory test...
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology ll01:17

Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology ll

This lesson explores key terms that describe how diseases progress, their outcomes, and their distribution in populations.Diagnostic tests identify diseases and monitor treatment. These include blood and urine tests, biopsies, imaging (X-ray, MRI), and detection of infectious agents.Remission is a reduction or disappearance of symptoms.Exacerbation refers to the worsening of symptoms, such as increased wheezing during an asthma attack.A precipitating factor triggers an acute episode, while a...
Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
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Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

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Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice
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Published on: October 10, 2025

Terminology in Perinatal Pathology.

Beverly B Rogers1, Linda M Ernst2,3

  • 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Pediatric and Developmental Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
|July 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This glossary clarifies common terms in perinatal pathology, focusing on infants, fetuses, pregnancy, and placentas. It ensures accurate communication for practitioners during examinations and autopsies.

Keywords:
autopsydefinitionsfetusinfantperinatalterminology

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Published on: November 20, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Pathology
  • Medical Terminology

Background:

  • Effective communication is crucial in perinatal pathology.
  • Practitioners require precise terminology for discussing infants, fetuses, pregnancy, and placentas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a glossary of common perinatal pathology terms.
  • To enhance clarity and accuracy in written and spoken communication.
  • To define terms related to normal, uncomplicated examinations of products of conception and placentas.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of a glossary of frequently used terms.
  • Focus on terminology relevant to perinatal pathology practice.
  • Exclusion of highly specialized or complicated cases.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive list of terms with clear definitions.
  • Improved understanding of terminology for perinatal pathology examinations.
  • Foundation for clearer communication among practitioners.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized terminology is essential for accurate perinatal pathology reporting.
  • This glossary serves as a valuable resource for practitioners.
  • Consistent use of defined terms will improve interdisciplinary communication.